Tabari

Tafseer of The Overwhelming · Al-Ghaashiya · 88:25

إِنَّ إِلَيْنَآ إِيَابَهُمْ

Indeed, to Us is their return.

Important: The Arabic source text is always authoritative. This translation is a study aid and has not been verified by scholars — do not use it as a basis for religious proof or for deriving rulings (ahkam). When in doubt, always consult the Arabic text and a qualified scholar.

Tabari (1 passage)

  1. Full Dutch translation of Tabari's text

    His statement: إِنَّ إِلَيْنَا إِيَابَهُمْ ("Verily, to Us is their return"). He says: verily, to Us is the return of whoever was an unbeliever (kāfir) and their coming back. ثُمَّ إِنَّ عَلَيْنَا حِسَابَهُمْ ("then verily, upon Us is their reckoning"). He says: then upon Allāh rests his reckoning, and He will requite him for the disobedience toward his Lord which he previously committed. Thereby He lets His Prophet Muḥammad ﷺ know that it is He who takes upon Himself his punishment and not the Prophet himself; that it is He who requites and punishes; and that it is for the Prophet to admonish and to convey the message.

    And in accordance with what we have said concerning this, the people of interpretation (ahl al-taʾwīl) have spoken.

    * Mention of who said that:

    Muḥammad ibn ʿAmr related to me, saying: Abū ʿĀṣim related to us, saying: ʿĪsā related to us; and al-Ḥārith related to me, saying: al-Ḥasan related to us, saying: Warqāʾ related to us, both on the authority of Ibn Abī Najīḥ, on the authority of Mujāhid, concerning His statement: إِلا مَنْ تَوَلَّى وَكَفَرَ ("except whoever turns away and disbelieves"), he said: his reckoning rests with Allāh.

    Show original Arabic
    وقوله: ( إِنَّ إِلَيْنَا إِيَابَهُمْ ) يقول: إن إلينا رجوع من كفر ومعادهم ( ثُمَّ إِنَّ عَلَيْنَا حِسَابَهُمْ ) يقول: ثم إن على الله حسابه، وهو يجازيه بما سلف منه من معصية ربه، يُعْلِمُ بذلك نبيه محمدًا صلى الله عليه وسلم أنه المتولي عقوبته دونه، وهو المجازي والمعاقب، وأنه الذي إليه التذكير وتبليغ الرسالة. وبنحو الذي قلنا في ذلك قال أهل التأويل. * ذكر من قال ذلك: حدثني محمد بن عمرو، قال: ثنا أبو عاصم، قال: ثنا عيسى؛ وحدثني الحارث، قال: ثنا الحسن، قال: ثنا ورقاء، جميعا عن ابن أبي نجيح، عن مجاهد، قوله: ( إِلا مَنْ تَوَلَّى وَكَفَرَ ) قال: حسابه على الله.