Tabari

Tafseer of Competition · At-Takaathur · 102:5

كَلَّا لَوْ تَعْلَمُونَ عِلْمَ ٱلْيَقِينِ

No! If you only knew with knowledge of certainty...

Important: The Arabic source text is always authoritative. This translation is a study aid and has not been verified by scholars — do not use it as a basis for religious proof or for deriving rulings (ahkam). When in doubt, always consult the Arabic text and a qualified scholar.

Tabari (1 passage)

  1. Full Dutch translation of Tabari's text

    His statement: كَلا لَوْ تَعْلَمُونَ عِلْمَ الْيَقِينِ — "Nay! If only you knew with a knowledge of certainty."

    The Exalted — glorified be His remembrance — says: It is not as it should be that you act thus, namely that vying for increase distracts you, O people. If you, O people, knew with a complete and certain knowledge that Allah will resurrect you on the Day of Resurrection after your death, out of your graves, then vying for increase would not have distracted you from obedience to Allah, your Lord, and you would have hastened to His worship, the observance of His commands and prohibitions, and the rejection of the worldly life, out of fear for your souls of His punishment.

    In accordance with what we have said about this, the exegetes of the Qurʾān also spoke.

    * Mention of who said that:

    Bishr related to me, saying: Yazīd related to us, saying: Saʿīd related to us, on the authority of Qatāda, concerning كَلا لَوْ تَعْلَمُونَ عِلْمَ الْيَقِينِ : "We were told that the knowledge of certainty means: that one knows that Allah will resurrect him after death."

    Show original Arabic
    وقوله: ( كَلا لَوْ تَعْلَمُونَ عِلْمَ الْيَقِينِ ) يقول تعالى ذكره: ما هكذا ينبغي أن تفعلوا، أن يلهيكم التكاثر أيها الناس، لو تعلمون أيها الناس علما يقينا، أن الله باعثكم يوم القيامة من بعد مماتكم من قبوركم ما ألهاكم التكاثر عن طاعة الله ربكم، ولسارعتم إلى عبادته، والانتهاء إلى أمره ونهيه، ورفض الدنيا إشفاقا على أنفسكم من عقوبته. وبنحو الذي قلنا في ذلك قال أهل التأويل. * ذكر من قال ذلك: حدثنا بشر، قال: ثنا يزيد، قال: ثنا سعيد، عن قتادة ( كَلا لَوْ تَعْلَمُونَ عِلْمَ الْيَقِينِ ) كنا نحدَّث أن علم اليقين: أن يعلم أنَّ الله باعثه بعد الموت.