Tabari

Tafseer of The Dawn · Al-Fajr · 89:15

فَأَمَّا ٱلْإِنسَٰنُ إِذَا مَا ٱبْتَلَىٰهُ رَبُّهُۥ فَأَكْرَمَهُۥ وَنَعَّمَهُۥ فَيَقُولُ رَبِّىٓ أَكْرَمَنِ

And as for man, when his Lord tries him and [thus] is generous to him and favors him, he says, "My Lord has honored me."

Important: The Arabic source text is always authoritative. This translation is a study aid and has not been verified by scholars — do not use it as a basis for religious proof or for deriving rulings (ahkam). When in doubt, always consult the Arabic text and a qualified scholar.

Tabari (1 passage)

  1. Full Dutch translation of Tabari's text

    And His saying: فَأَمَّا الإنْسَانُ إِذَا مَا ابْتَلاهُ رَبُّهُ ("As for man, when his Lord tries him"). The Exalted, whose mention is exalted, says: As for man, when his Lord tests him with favors and wealth, فأكْرَمَهُ ("and honors him") with possessions and bestows His bounty upon him, وَنَعَّمَهُ ("and grants him ease") with that by which He provided for him abundantly out of His favor, فَيَقُولُ رَبِّي أَكْرَمَنِ ("then he says: my Lord has honored me") — then he rejoices over that and is gladdened by it, and he says: my Lord has honored me with this honor.

    As Bishr related to us, saying: Yazīd related to us, saying: Saʿīd related to us, on the authority of Qatāda, concerning His saying: فَأَمَّا الإنْسَانُ إِذَا مَا ابْتَلاهُ رَبُّهُ فَأَكْرَمَهُ وَنَعَّمَهُ فَيَقُولُ رَبِّي أَكْرَمَنِ ("As for man, when his Lord tries him and honors him and grants him ease, then he says: my Lord has honored me") — and for that he has good ground.

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    * وقوله: ( فَأَمَّا الإنْسَانُ إِذَا مَا ابْتَلاهُ رَبُّهُ ) يقول تعالى ذكره: فأما الإنسان إذا ما امتحنه ربه بالنعم والغنى ( فأكْرَمَهُ ) بالمال، وأفضل عليه، ( وَنَعَّمَهُ ) بما أوسع عليه من فضله ( فَيَقُولُ رَبِّي أَكْرَمَنِ ) فيفرح بذلك ويسرّ به ويقول: ربي أكرمني بهذه الكرامة. كما حدثنا بشر، قال: ثنا يزيد، قال: ثنا سعيد، عن قتادة، قوله: ( فَأَمَّا الإنْسَانُ إِذَا مَا ابْتَلاهُ رَبُّهُ فَأَكْرَمَهُ وَنَعَّمَهُ فَيَقُولُ رَبِّي أَكْرَمَنِ ) وحقّ له.