Tafseer of Man · Al-Insaan · 76:7
They [are those who] fulfill [their] vows and fear a Day whose evil will be widespread.
Important: The Arabic source text is always authoritative. This translation is a study aid and has not been verified by scholars — do not use it as a basis for religious proof or for deriving rulings (ahkam). When in doubt, always consult the Arabic text and a qualified scholar.
The Exalted, whose praise is mentioned, says: indeed, the pious (al-abrār) who drink from a cup whose admixture was camphor are truly pious (barrū) through their faithfulness to Allah in fulfilling the vows that they used to make in obedience to Allah.
And in accordance with what we have said about this, the exegetes (ahl al-taʾwīl) also spoke.
* Mention of who said that:
Muḥammad ibn ʿAmr related to me, he said: Abū ʿĀṣim related to us, he said: ʿĪsā related to us — and al-Ḥārith related to me, he said: al-Ḥasan related to us, he said: Warqāʾ related to us — both on the authority of Ibn Abī Najīḥ, on the authority of Mujāhid, concerning his statement: يُوفُونَ بِالنَّذْرِ ("They fulfill the vow"), he said: when they make a vow concerning a right of Allah.
Bishr related to us, he said: Yazīd related to us, he said: Saʿīd related to us, on the authority of Qatāda, concerning his statement: يُوفُونَ بِالنَّذْرِ , he said: they used to promise obedience to Allah by means of the prayer (ṣalāh), the alms (zakāh), the pilgrimage (ḥajj) and the lesser pilgrimage (ʿumra), and what He had imposed upon them; therefore Allah named them thereby "the pious" (al-abrār), and He said: يُوفُونَ بِالنَّذْرِ وَيَخَافُونَ يَوْمًا كَانَ شَرُّهُ مُسْتَطِيرًا ("They fulfill the vow and fear a Day whose evil is widespread").
Ibn ʿAbd al-Aʿlā related to us, he said: Ibn Thawr related to us, on the authority of Maʿmar, on the authority of Qatāda: يُوفُونَ بِالنَّذْرِ , he said: through obedience to Allah, through the prayer, through the pilgrimage and through the lesser pilgrimage.
Ibn Ḥumayd related to us, he said: Mihrān related to us, on the authority of Sufyān, concerning his statement: يُوفُونَ بِالنَّذْرِ , he said: in something that is not disobedience. And in the statement there is an ellipsis, where one is content with the indication that the text provides for it, namely: "they used to be that way." For the meaning of the statement is: indeed, the pious drink from a cup whose admixture was camphor; they used to fulfill the vow — and the mention of "they used to" is omitted because of the indication that the text provides for it. The vow (nadhr) is everything that a person has obligated himself to do. To this belongs the statement of ʿAntara:
"The two who reviled my honor while I did not revile them, and who pledged my blood if I did not encounter them."
And His statement: وَيَخَافُونَ يَوْمًا كَانَ شَرُّهُ مُسْتَطِيرًا ("and they fear a Day whose evil is widespread") — the Exalted, whose praise is mentioned, says: and they fear the punishment of Allah by their neglecting to fulfill what they have promised Allah of goodness, on a Day whose evil is widespread: extending, long and broadly diffused.
And in accordance with what we have said about this, the exegetes (ahl al-taʾwīl) also spoke.
* Mention of who said that:
Bishr related to us, he said: Yazīd related to us, he said: Saʿīd related to us, on the authority of Qatāda: وَيَخَافُونَ يَوْمًا كَانَ شَرُّهُ مُسْتَطِيرًا : by Allah, the evil of that Day spread widely until it filled the heavens and the earth. As for a man who says that upon him rests the vow not to maintain kinship ties, not to give alms and not to do good — it is not fitting that he pay expiation for that; rather, he must fulfill it. To this belongs their statement: "the crack in the glass spread (istaṭāra)" and "extended (istaṭāla)" when it expands; but that is not said of a wall. To this belongs the statement of al-Aʿshā:
"Thus she bade farewell, and she had already struck in the heart a crack that, despite her distant abode, spread widely (mustaṭīran)."
He means: extending and broadly diffused.