Tabari

Tafseer of The Jinn · Al-Jinn · 72:20

قُلْ إِنَّمَآ أَدْعُوا۟ رَبِّى وَلَآ أُشْرِكُ بِهِۦٓ أَحَدًۭا

Say, [O Muhammad], "I only invoke my Lord and do not associate with Him anyone."

Important: The Arabic source text is always authoritative. This translation is a study aid and has not been verified by scholars — do not use it as a basis for religious proof or for deriving rulings (ahkam). When in doubt, always consult the Arabic text and a qualified scholar.

Tabari (1 passage)

  1. Full Dutch translation of Tabari's text

    The statement concerning the explanation of His word, the Exalted: Zeg: Ik roep slechts mijn Heer aan en ik ken Hem geen enkele deelgenoot toe

    The reciters differed over the recitation of His statement: (Say: I only call upon my Lord). Most of the reciters of Medina and Basra, and some of those of al-Kūfa, recited it in the form of a report: "qāla" (he said), with an alif. Whoever recites it thus makes it a report from Allah about His Prophet Muḥammad, peace and blessings be upon him, that he said. Then the meaning of the statement is: and when the servant of Allah stood up to call upon Him, they pressed in upon him in dense throngs; he said to them: I only call upon my Lord, and I associate none whatsoever with Him. And some of the inhabitants of Medina and most of the reciters of al-Kūfa recited that in the form of a command from Allah, the Exalted and Mighty, to His Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him: Say, O Muḥammad, to the people who were about to throng in upon you in dense crowds: I only call upon my Lord and I associate none whatsoever with Him.

    And the correct view concerning this is that they are two well-known recitations, so with whichever of the two the reciter recites, he is correct.

    Show original Arabic
    القول في تأويل قوله تعالى : قُلْ إِنَّمَا أَدْعُو رَبِّي وَلا أُشْرِكُ بِهِ أَحَدًا اختلفت القرّاء في قراءة قوله: (قُلْ إِنَّمَا أَدْعُو رَبِّي ) فقرأته عامة قرّاء المدينة والبصرة وبعض الكوفيين على وجه الخبر قال: بالألف؛ ومن قرأ ذلك كذلك، جعله خبرا من الله عن نبيه محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم أنه قال: فيكون معنى الكلام: وأنه لما قام عبد الله يدعوه تلبدوا عليه، قال لهم: إنما أدعو ربي، ولا أشرك به أحدا. وقرأ ذلك بعض المدنيين وعامة قرّاء الكوفة على وجه الأمر من الله عزّ وجلّ لنبيه صلى الله عليه وسلم : قل يا محمد للناس الذين كادوا يكونوا عليك لبدا، إنما أدعو ربي ولا أشرك به أحدا. والصواب من القول في ذلك أنهما قراءتان معروفتان، فبأيتهما قرأ القارئ فمصيب.