Tabari

Tafseer of The Mount · At-Tur · 52:20

مُتَّكِـِٔينَ عَلَىٰ سُرُرٍۢ مَّصْفُوفَةٍۢ ۖ وَزَوَّجْنَٰهُم بِحُورٍ عِينٍۢ

They will be reclining on thrones lined up, and We will marry them to fair women with large, [beautiful] eyes.

Important: The Arabic source text is always authoritative. This translation is a study aid and has not been verified by scholars — do not use it as a basis for religious proof or for deriving rulings (ahkam). When in doubt, always consult the Arabic text and a qualified scholar.

Tabari (1 passage)

  1. Full Dutch translation of Tabari's text

    And His word: ( مُتَّكِئِينَ عَلَى سُرُرٍ مَصْفُوفَةٍ ) ("Reclining upon arranged couches") — which are placed in rows. And He left out His word "upon cushions," contenting Himself with the indication that what is mentioned already provides for that.

    And His word: ( وَزَوَّجْنَاهُمْ بِحُورٍ عِينٍ ) ("and We unite them with large-eyed ḥūr"). He, exalted is His mention, says: and We unite the men among these God-fearing ones with spouses — large-eyed ḥūr among the women. One says: "pair (zawwij) this one shoe or this one sandal with that other one," in the meaning of: make them into a pair. And we have already explained the meaning of "zawj" (pair/spouse) earlier in a manner that makes it unnecessary to repeat here. And al-ḥūr is the plural of ḥawrāʾ, and that is she whose white of the eye is intensely white together with an intensely black iris.

    And I have already mentioned the disagreement of the exegetes concerning that, and explained the correct view concerning it according to us with its proofs, in a manner that makes it unnecessary to repeat in this place. And al-ʿīn is the plural of ʿaynāʾ, and that is she who has large eyes, in beauty and width.

    Show original Arabic
    وقوله: ( مُتَّكِئِينَ عَلَى سُرُرٍ مَصْفُوفَةٍ ) قد جعلت صفوفا, وترك قوله: على نمارق, اكتفاء بدلالة ما ذكر من الكلام عليه. وقوله: ( وَزَوَّجْنَاهُمْ بِحُورٍ عِينٍ ) يقول تعالى ذكره: وزوّجنا الذكور من هؤلاء المتقين أزواجا بحور عين من النساء, يقول الرجل: زوّج هذا الخلف الفرد أو النعل الفرد بهذا الفرد, بمعنى: اجعلهما زوجا. وقد بينَّا معنى الزوج فيما مضى بما أغنى عن إعادته هاهنا , والحُور: جمع حَوْراء, وهي الشديدة بياض مقلة العين في شدة سواد الحدقة. وقد ذكرت اختلاف أهل التأويل في ذلك, وبيَّنت الصواب فيه عندنا بشواهده المغنية عن إعادتها في هذا الموضع, والعين: جمع عَيْنَاء, وهي العظيمة العَيْن في حُسن وسعة.