Tabari

Tafseer of The Forgiver · Ghafir · 40:13

هُوَ ٱلَّذِى يُرِيكُمْ ءَايَٰتِهِۦ وَيُنَزِّلُ لَكُم مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ رِزْقًۭا ۚ وَمَا يَتَذَكَّرُ إِلَّا مَن يُنِيبُ

It is He who shows you His signs and sends down to you from the sky, provision. But none will remember except he who turns back [in repentance].

Important: The Arabic source text is always authoritative. This translation is a study aid and has not been verified by scholars — do not use it as a basis for religious proof or for deriving rulings (ahkam). When in doubt, always consult the Arabic text and a qualified scholar.

Tabari (1 passage)

  1. Full Dutch translation of Tabari's text

    The explanation of the saying of the Exalted: هُوَ الَّذِي يُرِيكُمْ آيَاتِهِ وَيُنَزِّلُ لَكُمْ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ رِزْقًا وَمَا يَتَذَكَّرُ إِلا مَنْ يُنِيبُ (40:13) (He it is who shows you His signs and sends down for you provision from the heaven; but none takes heed except he who turns [to Him].)

    The Exalted, whose praise is sublime, says: He who shows you, O people, His proofs and His indications of His oneness and His sovereignty ( وَيُنـزلُ لَكُمْ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ رِزْقًا ) — He says: He sends down for you from your provisions out of the heaven, by causing the rain to fall down through which your food springs forth from the earth, and the fodder for your livestock that belongs to you. ( وَمَا يَتَذَكَّرُ إِلا مَنْ يُنِيبُ ) — He says: and none takes heed of the proofs of Allah, which He has set as indications of His oneness, so that he derives instruction from them and lets himself be admonished and knows the reality of that which they indicate, except he who turns [to Him]. He says: except he who returns to His oneness and turns toward obedience to Him.

    As Muḥammad related to us, he said: Aḥmad related to us, he said: Asbāṭ related to us, on the authority of al-Suddī ( إِلا مَنْ يُنِيبُ ) he said: he who turns toward obedience to Allah.

    Show original Arabic
    القول في تأويل قوله تعالى : هُوَ الَّذِي يُرِيكُمْ آيَاتِهِ وَيُنَزِّلُ لَكُمْ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ رِزْقًا وَمَا يَتَذَكَّرُ إِلا مَنْ يُنِيبُ (13) يقول تعالى ذكره: الذي يريكم أيها الناس حججه وأدلته على وحدانيته وربوبيته ( وَيُنـزلُ لَكُمْ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ رِزْقًا ) يقول ينـزل لكم من أرزاقكم من السماء بإدرار الغيث الذي يخرج به أقواتكم من الأرض, وغذاء أنعامكم عليكم ( وَمَا يَتَذَكَّرُ إِلا مَنْ يُنِيبُ ) يقول: وما يتذكر حجج الله التي جعلها أدلة على وحدانيته, فيعتبر بها ويتعظ, ويعلم حقيقة ما تدل عليه, إلا من ينيب, يقول: إلا من يرجع إلى توحيده, ويقبل على طاعته. كما حدثنا محمد, قال: ثنا أحمد, قال: ثنا أسباط, عن السديّ( إِلا مَنْ يُنِيبُ ) قال: من يقبل إلى طاعة الله.