Tabari

Tafseer of The Poets · Ash-Shu'araa · 26:28

قَالَ رَبُّ ٱلْمَشْرِقِ وَٱلْمَغْرِبِ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَآ ۖ إِن كُنتُمْ تَعْقِلُونَ

[Moses] said, "Lord of the east and the west and that between them, if you were to reason."

Important: The Arabic source text is always authoritative. This translation is a study aid and has not been verified by scholars — do not use it as a basis for religious proof or for deriving rulings (ahkam). When in doubt, always consult the Arabic text and a qualified scholar.

Tabari (1 passage)

  1. Full Dutch translation of Tabari's text

    And His word: قَالَ رَبُّ الْمَشْرِقِ وَالْمَغْرِبِ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا (He said: the Lord of the east and the west and what is between them) — the meaning of this is: The One to whose worship I invite you and Pharaoh is the Lord of the east and the west and what is between them; that is to say: the owner and ruler over the rising of the sun and its setting, and all that is between them — not to the worship of the kings of Egypt who ruled over Egypt before Pharaoh, before your forefathers, and who have all passed away, nor to the worship of Pharaoh who now rules over it. إِنْ كُنْتُمْ تَعْقِلُونَ (if you possess understanding) — He said: if you possess understanding by which you comprehend what is said to you, and comprehend what you hear of that which is pointed out to you. When he (peace be upon him) made known to them the matter which they themselves recognized to be the manifest truth — since Pharaoh and the kings before him had not extended their kingdom beyond the boundary marker of Egypt — it became clear to Pharaoh and the kinsmen surrounding him that the One to whose worship Moses invited them is the Sovereign who rules over kings. Pharaoh then spoke, out of arrogance toward the truth and persistence in his error, to Moses.

    Show original Arabic
    وقوله: (قَالَ رَبُّ الْمَشْرِقِ وَالْمَغْرِبِ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا) فمعناه: الذي أدعوكم وفرعون إلى عبادته رب المشرق والمغرب وما بينهما يعني ملك مشرق الشمس ومغربها, وما بينهما من شيء لا إلى عبادة ملوك مصر الذين كانوا ملوكها قبل فرعون لآبائكم فمضوا, ولا إلى عبادة فرعون الذي هو ملكها.( إِنْ كُنْتُمْ تَعْقِلُونَ ) يقول: إن كان لكم عقول تعقلون بها ما يقال لكم, وتفهمون بها ما تسمعون مما يعين لكم؛ فلما أخبرهم عليه السلام بالأمر الذي علموا أنه الحق الواضح, إذ كان فرعون ومن قبله من ملوك مصر لم يجاوز ملكهم عريش مصر, وتبين لفرعون ومن حوله من قومه أن الذي يدعوهم موسى إلى عبادته, هو الملك الذي يملك الملوك. قال فرعون حينئذ استكبارا عن الحق, وتماديا في الغي لموسى.