Tabari

Tafseer of Taa-Haa · Taa-Haa · 20:16

فَلَا يَصُدَّنَّكَ عَنْهَا مَن لَّا يُؤْمِنُ بِهَا وَٱتَّبَعَ هَوَىٰهُ فَتَرْدَىٰ

So do not let one avert you from it who does not believe in it and follows his desire, for you [then] would perish.

Important: The Arabic source text is always authoritative. This translation is a study aid and has not been verified by scholars — do not use it as a basis for religious proof or for deriving rulings (ahkam). When in doubt, always consult the Arabic text and a qualified scholar.

Tabari (1 passage)

  1. Full Dutch translation of Tabari's text

    His saying فَلا يَصُدَّنَّكَ عَنْهَا — Allah, exalted be His praise, says: Let not the one who does not believe in it — that is, the one who does not acknowledge the coming of the Hour, does not believe in the resurrection after death, expects no reward and fears no punishment — turn you away, O Moses, from preparing yourself for the Hour. His saying وَاتَّبَعَ هَوَاهُ — He says: who follows his own desire and defies the command and the prohibition of Allah. فَتَرْدَى — He says: then you will perish, if you turn away from preparing for the Hour and from believing in it and in the fact that Allah will raise the creatures from their graves for its standing-place after their perishing, by being turned away by the one who does not believe in it.

    Some claimed that the hāʾ and the alif in His saying فَلا يَصُدَّنَّكَ عَنْهَا (from her/it) refer back to faith (al-īmān), and they said: it says عَنْهَا as a reference back to faith, just as it is said إِنَّ رَبَّكَ مِنْ بَعْدِهَا لَغَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ (referring back to the deed), without faith having been explicitly mentioned beforehand. But the Hour (al-sāʿa) has indeed been mentioned beforehand, so it is more correct that it refers back to that.

    Show original Arabic
    وقوله ( فَلا يَصُدَّنَّكَ عَنْهَا ) يقول تعالى ذكره: فلا يردّنك يا موسى عن التأهُّب للساعة، من لا يؤمن بها، يعني: من لا يقرّ بقيام الساعة، ولا يصدّق بالبعث بعد الممات، ولا يرجو ثوابا، ولا يخاف عقابا. وقوله ( وَاتَّبَعَ هَوَاهُ ) يقول: اتبع هوى نفسه، وخالف أمر الله ونهيه ( فَتَرْدَى) يقول: فتهلك إن أنت انصددت عن التأهب للساعة، وعن الإيمان بها، وبأن الله باعث الخلق لقيامها من قبورهم بعد فنائهم بصدّ من كفر بها، وكان بعضهم يزعم أن الهاء والألف من قوله ( فَلا يَصُدَّنَّكَ عَنْهَا ) كناية عن ذكر الإيمان، قال: وإنما قيل عنها وهي كناية عن الإيمان كما قيل إِنَّ رَبَّكَ مِنْ بَعْدِهَا لَغَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ يذهب إلى الفعلة، ولم يجر للإيمان ذكر في هذا الموضع، فيجعل ذلك من ذكره، وإنما جرى ذكر الساعة، فهو بأن يكون من ذكرها أولى.