Tabari

Tafseer of The Cave · Al-Kahf · 18:13

نَّحْنُ نَقُصُّ عَلَيْكَ نَبَأَهُم بِٱلْحَقِّ ۚ إِنَّهُمْ فِتْيَةٌ ءَامَنُوا۟ بِرَبِّهِمْ وَزِدْنَٰهُمْ هُدًۭى

It is We who relate to you, [O Muhammad], their story in truth. Indeed, they were youths who believed in their Lord, and We increased them in guidance.

Important: The Arabic source text is always authoritative. This translation is a study aid and has not been verified by scholars — do not use it as a basis for religious proof or for deriving rulings (ahkam). When in doubt, always consult the Arabic text and a qualified scholar.

Tabari (1 passage)

  1. Full Dutch translation of Tabari's text

    The discourse on the explanation of the saying of the Exalted: نَحْنُ نَقُصُّ عَلَيْكَ نَبَأَهُمْ بِالْحَقِّ إِنَّهُمْ فِتْيَةٌ آمَنُوا بِرَبِّهِمْ وَزِدْنَاهُمْ هُدًى (We relate to you their tidings in truth. They are young men who believed in their Lord, and We increased them in guidance.) (13)

    The Exalted says to His Prophet Muhammad ﷺ: We, O Muhammad, relate to you the account of these young men who fled to the cave, in truth — that is to say: with sincerity and certainty concerning which there is no doubt. إِنَّهُمْ فِتْيَةٌ آمَنُوا بِرَبِّهِمْ — He says: the young men who fled to the cave and about whom the assembly of the polytheists among your people asked you, are young men who believed in their Lord. وَزِدْنَاهُمْ هُدًى — He says: We increased them, in addition to their belief in their Lord, in faith and deep insight into their religion, so that they patiently persevered in leaving the land of their people, fleeing from amongst them with their religion to Allah, and abandoning the ease and comfort of the life that they had, for the hardship of dwelling in the cave of the mountain.

    Show original Arabic
    القول في تأويل قوله تعالى : نَحْنُ نَقُصُّ عَلَيْكَ نَبَأَهُمْ بِالْحَقِّ إِنَّهُمْ فِتْيَةٌ آمَنُوا بِرَبِّهِمْ وَزِدْنَاهُمْ هُدًى (13) يقول تعالى ذكره لنبيه محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم: نحن يا محمد نقص عليك خبر هؤلاء الفتية الذين أوَوْا إلى الكهف بالحق، يعني: بالصدق واليقين الذي لا شك فيه (إِنَّهُمْ فِتْيَةٌ آمَنُوا بِرَبِّهِمْ) يقول: إن الفتية الذين أوَوْا إلى الكهف الذين سألك عن نبئهم الملأ من مشركي قومك، فتية آمنوا بربهم، (وَزِدْنَاهُمْ هُدًى) يقول: وزدناهم إلى إيمانهم بربهم إيمانا، وبصيرة بدينهم، حتى صبروا على هجران دار قومهم، والهرب من بين أظهرهم بدينهم إلى الله ، وفراق ما كانوا فيه من خفض العيش ولينه، إلى خشونة المكث في كهف الجبل.