Tafseer of The Night Journey · Al-Israa · 17:47
We are most knowing of how they listen to it when they listen to you and [of] when they are in private conversation, when the wrongdoers say, "You follow not but a man affected by magic."
Important: The Arabic source text is always authoritative. This translation is a study aid and has not been verified by scholars — do not use it as a basis for religious proof or for deriving rulings (ahkam). When in doubt, always consult the Arabic text and a qualified scholar.
Allah the Exalted says: We know best, O Muḥammad, what these people who do not believe in the Hereafter, from among your polytheist compatriots, listen for when they listen to you while you recite the Book of Allah. وَإِذْ هُمْ نَجْوَى (And when they confer secretly). One of the Arabic grammarians of Basra said: al-najwā is their action, such that they themselves become al-najwā — as one says: "They are a people of contentment (qawm riḍan)," while riḍā is their action.
And His word إِذْ يَقُولُ الظَّالِمُونَ إِنْ تَتَّبِعُونَ إِلَّا رَجُلًا مَسْحُورًا (When the wrongdoers said: You follow only a bewitched man) — that is to say: when the polytheists said concerning Allah: "You follow only a bewitched man." And it is said that by al-najwā were meant those who took counsel concerning the affair of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in Dār al-Nadwa.
A group of the exegetes said something similar to what we have said in this regard.
* Mention of who said that:
Muḥammad ibn ʿAmr related to me, he said: Abū ʿĀṣim related to us, he said: ʿĪsā related to us; and al-Ḥārith related to me, he said: al-Ḥasan related to us, he said: Warqāʾ related to us — both on the authority of Ibn Abī Najīḥ, on the authority of Mujāhid, concerning إِذْ يَسْتَمِعُونَ إِلَيْكَ: he said: "That is equivalent to what al-Walīd ibn al-Mughīra and those who were with him said in Dār al-Nadwa."
Al-Qāsim related to us, he said: al-Ḥusayn related to us, he said: Ḥajjāj related to me, on the authority of Ibn Jurayj, on the authority of Mujāhid, similarly.
Bishr related to us, he said: Yazīd related to us, he said: Saʿīd related to us, on the authority of Qatāda, concerning His word إِذْ يَسْتَمِعُونَ إِلَيْكَ وَإِذْ هُمْ نَجْوَى إِذْ يَقُولُ الظَّالِمُونَ — the verse: "And their secret counsel was that they claimed he was mad, and that he was a sorcerer, and they said: أَسَاطِيرُ الْأَوَّلِينَ (The fables of the ancients)."
One of the Arabic grammarians of Basra held the view that His word إِنْ تَتَّبِعُونَ إِلَّا رَجُلًا مَسْحُورًا had the meaning of: "You follow only a man who has a saḥr" — that is to say: a man who has a lung. The Arabs call the lung saḥr; and al-musaḥḥar derives from their expression about a man who has become frightened: "His lung has swelled," and likewise one says of every human or other creature that eats or drinks: masḥūr and musaḥḥar. As Labīd said:
If you ask us who we are, then we are sparrows of this people of the animate beings.
And others said:
And we are fed (nusḥaru) with food and drink —
meaning thereby: we are nourished with it. The meaning, in his view, was therefore: "You follow only a man who has a lung, who eats food and drinks drink" — not an angel who has no need of food and drink. And what he said about this is not far removed from the truth.