Tabari

Tafseer of Mankind · An-Naas · 114:2

مَلِكِ ٱلنَّاسِ

The Sovereign of mankind.

Important: The Arabic source text is always authoritative. This translation is a study aid and has not been verified by scholars — do not use it as a basis for religious proof or for deriving rulings (ahkam). When in doubt, always consult the Arabic text and a qualified scholar.

Tabari (1 passage)

  1. Full Dutch translation of Tabari's text

    The Exalted says to His Prophet Muḥammad ﷺ: say, O Muḥammad, I seek refuge بِرَبِّ النَّاسِ * مَلِكِ النَّاسِ — He is the King of all creatures: their humans and their jinn and all others. This serves to inform those who venerate other people — with the veneration with which the believers venerate their Lord — that He is the King of those whom they venerate, and that this falls under His dominion and His authority, His power extends over it, and that He is more deserving of all veneration and has more right to worship than anyone whom they venerate and to whom they render worship, apart from Him among mankind.

    Show original Arabic
    يقول تعالى ذكره لنبيه محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم: قل يا محمد أستجير ( بِرَبِّ النَّاسِ * مَلِكِ النَّاسِ ) وهو ملك جميع الخلق: إنسهم وجنهم، وغير ذلك، إعلاما منه بذلك من كان يعظم الناس تعظيم المؤمنين ربهم أنه ملك من يعظمه، وأن ذلك في مُلكه وسلطانه، تجري عليه قُدرته، وأنه أولى بالتعظيم، وأحقّ بالتعبد له ممن يعظمه، ويُتعبد له، من غيره من الناس.