Tabari

Tafseer of The Prophets · Al-Anbiyaa · 21:22

لَوْ كَانَ فِيهِمَآ ءَالِهَةٌ إِلَّا ٱللَّهُ لَفَسَدَتَا ۚ فَسُبْحَٰنَ ٱللَّهِ رَبِّ ٱلْعَرْشِ عَمَّا يَصِفُونَ

Had there been within the heavens and earth gods besides Allah, they both would have been ruined. So exalted is Allah, Lord of the Throne, above what they describe.

Important: The Arabic source text is always authoritative. This translation is a study aid and has not been verified by scholars — do not use it as a basis for religious proof or for deriving rulings (ahkam). When in doubt, always consult the Arabic text and a qualified scholar.

Tabari (1 passage)

  1. Full Dutch translation of Tabari's text

    Allah, exalted is His remembrance, says: If in the heavens and the earth there were gods to whom worship would be fitting alongside Allah — He Who is the Creator of all things and to Whom belong the worship and the divinity (ulūhiyya) that are fitting for nothing else — لَفَسَدَتا (then they would be corrupted): He says: then the inhabitants of the heavens and the earth would be corrupted. فَسُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَرْشِ عَمَّا يَصِفُونَ (Glorified be Allah, the Lord of the Throne, above what they describe): Allah, exalted is His praise, says: glorification be to Allah and exoneration of Him from what these polytheists (mushrikīn) mendaciously ascribe to Him.

    As Bishr related to us, saying: Yazīd related to us, saying: Saʿīd related to us, on the authority of Qatāda, concerning His word لَوْ كَانَ فِيهِمَا آلِهَةٌ إِلا اللَّهُ لَفَسَدَتَا فَسُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَرْشِ عَمَّا يَصِفُونَ (if in the two of them there were gods other than Allah, they would be corrupted — glorified be Allah, the Lord of the Throne, above what they describe): He sanctifies Himself when calumny is spoken concerning Him.

    Show original Arabic
    يقول تعالى ذكره: لو كان في السماوات والأرض آلهة تصلح لهم العبادة سوى الله الذي هو خالق الأشياء، وله العبادة والألوهية التي لا تصلح إلا له (لَفَسَدَتا) يقول: لفسد أهل السماوات والأرض ( فسبحان الله رب العرش عما يصفون ) يقول جل ثناؤه: فتنـزيه لله وتبرئة له مما يفتري به عليه هؤلاء المشركون به من الكذب. كما حدثنا بشر، قال: ثنا يزيد، قال: ثنا سعيد، عن قَتادة، قوله ( لَوْ كَانَ فِيهِمَا آلِهَةٌ إِلا اللَّهُ لَفَسَدَتَا فَسُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَرْشِ عَمَّا يَصِفُونَ ) يسبح نفسه إذ قيل عليه البهتان.