Tabari

Tafseer of The Night Journey · Al-Israa · 17:99

۞ أَوَلَمْ يَرَوْا۟ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ ٱلَّذِى خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضَ قَادِرٌ عَلَىٰٓ أَن يَخْلُقَ مِثْلَهُمْ وَجَعَلَ لَهُمْ أَجَلًۭا لَّا رَيْبَ فِيهِ فَأَبَى ٱلظَّٰلِمُونَ إِلَّا كُفُورًۭا

Do they not see that Allah, who created the heavens and earth, is [the one] Able to create the likes of them? And He has appointed for them a term, about which there is no doubt. But the wrongdoers refuse [anything] except disbelief.

Important: The Arabic source text is always authoritative. This translation is a study aid and has not been verified by scholars — do not use it as a basis for religious proof or for deriving rulings (ahkam). When in doubt, always consult the Arabic text and a qualified scholar.

Tabari (1 passage)

  1. Full Dutch translation of Tabari's text

    Allah, exalted be His praise, says to His Prophet Muḥammad ﷺ: Have these polytheists (mushrikīn) who say أَئِذَا كُنَّا عِظَامًا وَرُفَاتًا أَئِنَّا لَمَبْعُوثُونَ خَلْقًا جَدِيدًا (when we are already bones and dust, would we then be raised up as a new creation?) not then considered with the eyes of their hearts and understood that Allah — Who created the heavens and the earth and brought them forth out of nothing and made them stand by His power — is, by that very same power, able to create the likes of them, beings equal to them, after their perishing and before it? And that whoever is able to do that is not prevented from bringing them back as a new creation after they have become bones and dust?

    And His word وَجَعَلَ لَهُمْ أَجَلًا لَا رَيْبَ فِيهِ — Allah, exalted be His praise, says: And Allah has appointed for these polytheists a term for their destruction and a time for their punishment, concerning which there is no doubt. That is to say: there is no doubt that this term will reach them. فَأَبَى الظَّالِمُونَ إِلَّا كُفُورًا — that is to say: the unbelievers (kāfirūn) refused everything except denying the reality of His threat with which He threatened them, and rejecting it.

    Show original Arabic
    يقول تعالى ذكره لنبيّه محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم: أولم ينظر هؤلاء القائلون من المشركين أَئِذَا كُنَّا عِظَامًا وَرُفَاتًا أَئِنَّا لَمَبْعُوثُونَ خَلْقًا جَدِيدًا بعيون قلوبهم، فيعلمون أن الله الذي خلق السماوات والأرض، فابتدعها من غير شيء، وأقامها بقُدرته، قادر بتلك القُدرة على أن يخلق مثلهم أشكالهم، وأمثالهم من الخلق بعد فنائهم، وقبل ذلك، وأن من قدر على ذلك فلا يمتنع عليه إعادتهم خلقا جديدا، بعد أن يصيروا عظاما ورُفاتا، وقوله ( وَجَعَلَ لَهُمْ أَجَلا لا رَيْبَ فِيهِ ) يقول تعالى ذكره: وجعل الله لهؤلاء المشركين أجلا لهلاكهم، ووقتا لعذابهم لا ريب فيه. يقول: لا شكّ فيه أنه آتيهم ذلك الأجل ( فَأَبَى الظَّالِمُونَ إِلا كُفُورًا ) يقول: فأبى الكافرون إلا جحودا بحقيقة وعيده الذي أوعدهم وتكذيبا به.